Lesson:76 我 再 送 您 一个 苹果。
I'll give you another apple
师傅: 先生，你 要 什么？
What would you like, sir?
丁力波: 您好，师傅。请问，这 是 什么？
Hello, Shifu. Excuse me, what is this?
师傅: 您 不 认识 吗？这是 香蕉 苹果。
Don't you know? This is a banana and apple.
丁力波: 对不起，我 是 问：这个 汉语 怎么 说？
Sorry, I'm asking: how do you say this Chinese?
师傅: 啊，您 是 外国人！您 在 哪儿 工作？
Ah, you are a foreigner! Where do you work?
丁力波: 我 在 语言 学院 学习。
I study in the language school.
师傅: 您 学习 汉语，是不是？您 跟 我 学，很 容易：这 叫 香蕉，这 叫 香蕉 苹果，这 也 是 苹果，那是 葡萄.....
You study Chinese, don't you? You can learn from me, It's easy: This is banana, this is banana apple, this is apple, that is grape
丁力波: 香蕉、苹果、香蕉 苹果 ..... 一斤 苹果 多少 钱？
Banana, apple, banana apple... How much is a jin of apple?
师傅: 一斤 三块 二 毛钱。
One jin, three yuan and two mao.
丁力波: 您 的 苹果 真 贵。
Your apple is very expensive.
师傅: 一斤 三块二 不贵，您看，我 的 苹果 大。好，做 个 朋友，三 块钱 一斤。
One jin, 3.2 yuan is not expensive. Look, my apple is big. Good, be a friend, three yuan a Jin.
丁力波: 一斤 香蕉 多少钱？
How much is a jin of bananas?
师傅: 两 块 七 毛 五 分 一斤，五 块钱 两 斤。
2.75 yuan a Jin, two Jin is five yuan
丁力波: 我 买 三 斤 香蕉 和 两 斤 苹果。
I'll buy three jin of bananas and two Jin of apples.
师傅: 一共 十四 块钱。我 再 送 您 一个 苹果。您 还 要 什么？
It's fourteen yuan in all. I'll send you another apple. What else would you like?
丁力波: 不要 了，谢谢。给 您 钱。
No, thank you. Here is the money.
师傅: 好，您 给 我 二十 块钱，我 找 您 六 块。再见。
OK, you give me 20 yuan. I'll give you six yuan back. Bye.
丁力波: 再见！
Bye!
Chinese Character and Word.
做 /zuò/ 块 /kuài/ 钱 /qián/ 要 /yào/ 斤 /jīn/ 毛 /máo/ 贵 /guì/ 分 /fēn/ 给 /gěi/ 找 /zhǎo/ 送 /sòng/ 对不起 /duì bù qǐ/ 怎么 /zěn me/ 苹果 /píng guǒ/ 先生 /xiān sheng/ 葡萄 /pú tao/ 容易 /róng yì/ 师傅 /shī fu/ 香蕉 /xiāng jiāo/ 块钱 /kuài qián/ 毛钱 /máo qián/ 分钱 /fēn qián/
Chinese Grammars.
1: Sentence description：先生，您要什么？
in addition to being used as a general form of address for a male adult, “先生” can be used as a title of respect to address a senior scholar or specialist, regardless of sex. Sometimes a woman also uses “我先生” to refer to her husband.
The two expressions, “您要什么？” “您还要什么？” are commonly used to ask what someone wants. shop assistants or hotel attendants often use these phrases when offering help to customers.
2: Sentence description：您好，师傅。
“师傅” is a respectful form of address for workers and people in the service trades. It may be used to address taxi and bus drivers, ticket sellers, cooks, and hotel staff. There is a tendency now to increase the range of its usage. Sometimes the people mentioned above also use it to address people of other trades and professions.
3: Sentence description：这个汉语怎么说！
“怎么 + verb” is often used to ask about the ways one should act or how one should do something, “怎么” is an adverbial, modifying verbs.
For example:
怎么 说?
How do you say？
怎么 做？
How do you do it?
怎么 去？
How do I get there?
怎么 介绍？
How to introduce?
4: Sentence description：您学习汉语，是不是？
“.....,是不是？” or “.....,是吗？”is a sentence pattern we use to express opinion or speculation, with the expectation of a response from the listener. The affirmative answer to this question is “是啊”, and the negative answer is “不是”.
For example:
A: 你 喜欢 中国 音乐，是吗？
B: 是啊。
A: You like Chinese music, don't you?
B: Yes, it is.
5: Sentence description：一斤苹果多少钱。
“一斤.....多少钱” is a common sentence pattern we use to ask the price of something when shopping. This is a sentence with the noun phrase as the predicate. The predicate “多少钱” is placed immediately after the subject “一斤苹果”. Note that the first part (the subject) and the second part (the predicate) can be inverted. We may also say:
A: 多少钱 一斤？
B: 三块五 一斤。
A: How much is it per jin?
B: One Jin is 3.5 yuan.
Although the official Chinese system of weights and measures stipulates that “公斤 kilo” is the basic unit, people are still accustomed to using “斤”, which is equivalent to half a kilogram.
In a supermarket or department store, people do not usually bargain over the price, but when shopping is a free market or at a stall, they frequently bargain.
6: Sentences whit double objects：“给” and “送”
Some verbs can take two objects. The preceding one refers to people and the following one refers to things.
Subject + Predicate [ verb + Object1 + Object2 ]
For example:
您 给 我 二十块钱。
You give me twenty yuan.
我 送 您 一个 苹果。
I'll give you an apple.
我 找 您 十块钱。
I'll give you ten yuan.
Note: Not all Chinese verbs can take double objects;
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