Lesson:6 你 是 留学生 吗？
Are you an international student？
你 是 留学生 吗？
Are you an international student？
课文
Text
你好！我 姓 山下，叫 京美，我 是 日本 人。我 是 留学生。再见！
Hello！My first name is 山下 ，last name is 京美， I am Japanese。to see you again！
Chinese Character and Word.
是 /shì/ 留 /liú/ 学 /xué/ 生 /shēng/ 吗 /ma/ 我 /wǒ/ 姓 /xìng/ 叫 /jiào/ 人 /rén/ 再 /zài/ 见 /jiàn/ 山 /shān/ 下 /xià/ 京 /jīng/ 美 /měi/ 日 /rì/ 本 /běn/ 文 /wén/ 六 /liù/ 课文 /kè wén/ 留学生 /liú xué shēng/ 再见 /zài jiàn/ 山下京美 /shān xià jīng měi/ 日本 /rì běn/
Chinese Grammars.
1: Differentiation：pronunciation of initials j，q，x
Pay attention to the differences between the initials ( j，q，x).
xiū xi，jī jí，jī qì，xiǎo qū
xīng qī，xiāng jiāo，xìng qù，jì xù
2: Rules of Pinyin：ü or finals led by ü with j，q，x
When ü or a final beginning with ü follows j，q or x, the two dots on the top of ü should be removed, for example，ju，qu，xu. However, if the initial is l or n, the form is lü and nü respectively.
Pay attention to the form and pronunciation of ü.
ü，üe，üan，ün
ju，jue，juan，jun
qu，que，quan，qun
xu，xue，xuan，xun
3: Sentences with 是
（1）The affirmative form：S(Subject) + 是 + n.(noun)
我 是 学生。
I am a student.
她 是 老师。
She is a teacher.
（2）The negative form：S + 不 + 是 + n.
我 不 是 老师。
I'm not a teacher.
我 不 是 中国 人。
I am not Chinese.
（3）The interrogative form：S + 是 + n. + 吗？
你 是 老师 吗?
Are you a teacher?
你 是 中国 人 吗？
Are you Chinese?
4: The subject and predicate.
In general, a Chinese sentence is composed of two parts: a subject and a predicate. The subject is used before the predicate. The main word in part of subject is the subject, and the main word in the part of predicate is the predicate. For example, in “我姓山下”, “我” is the subject, “姓山下” the part of predicate and “姓” is the predicate. The related element of the part of subject is the attribute and the related elements of the part of predicate are the adverbial, complement and object.
For example.
我 叫 朱云。
My name is Zhu Yun.
subject(我) + predicate(叫朱云)
我 是 美国 人。
I'm American.
subject(我) + predicate(是美国人)
5: The object
The object is the related element of a verb, indicating something related to an action. For example, in “我姓山下”, “山下” is the object of the verb “姓”.
For example:
是 美国 人。
is American.
verb(是) + object(美国人)
学习 汉语。
Learn Chinese.
verb(学习) + object(汉语)
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