Lesson:10 她 学习 汉语。
She studies chinese.
林娜 是 法国 留学生，她 学习 汉语。阿明 是 泰国 留学生，他 也 学习 汉语。他们 一起 上课，一起 说 汉语。
Lin Na is a French student，She studies Chinese。Amin is an overseas student in Thailand，He studies Chinese, too。They have classes together，Speak Chinese together。
Chinese Character and Word.
们 /men/ 她 /tā/ 说 /shuō/ 留学生 /liú xué shēng/ 汉语 /hàn yǔ/ 学习 /xué xí/ 他们 /tā men/ 法国 /fǎ guó/ 一起 /yī qǐ/ 上课 /shàng kè/ 泰国 /tài guó/
Chinese Grammars.
1: Difference between Aspirated and Unaspirated Initials
There are aspirated and unaspirated initials in Chinese, such as b - p，d - t，g - k，j - q，z - c and zh - ch, among which the first one in each pair is unaspirated and the second one is aspirated.
Listen to the recording and pay attention to the differences between the Aspirated and Unaspirated Initials.
b ----- p，d ----- t，g ----- k，j -----q，z ------ c，zh ----- ch
Listen to the recording and pay attention to the differences between the Initials.
bàng ----- pàng，dù ----- tù，gǒu ----- kǒu，
jī ----- qī，zì ----- cì，zhuō ----- chē，
2: The word order of a sentence with a verbal predicate is mostly S + V + O
S(subject) + P(predicate)
= S + P [ V(verb) + O(object) ]
他 是 日本 人。
He is Japanese.
我 叫 朱云。
My name is Zhu Yun.
她 学习 汉语。
She studies Chinese.
她 是 老师。
She is a teacher.
3: In a sentence with a verbal predicate, the adverb is usually put in front of verb：S + Adv + V + O
S + P
= S + P [ Adv + V + O ]
我 不 是 中国 人。
I am not Chinese.
我 不 是 老师。
I'm not a teacher.
他 也 学习 汉语。
He studies Chinese, too.
哥哥 和 我 都 是 大学生
My brother and I are both college students.
(哥哥 和 我) is S
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